diabetes

What is Diabetes? How to occur?Diabetes, especially concerning the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein and fat as a metabolic disease, and shows itself to be consistently high blood sugar. Basic metabolic disorder of diabetes patients, carried by blood glucose (sugar) into cells girememesidir. Obtained under normal conditions or in the liver stores nutrients released into the blood glucose of pancreatic hormone secreted by the help of INSULIN enters into the cell and there converted into energy by burning. Are allowed to enter the doors on the cells of different substances. These doors are normally locked and opened in the presence of the appropriate key. Diabetes and glucose on the door of the cells açılamaması situation. Diabetes and continue on from this example, the key hormone that serves as a INSULIN deficiency and / or insulin receptors affect the (cell's door lock) is due to disorder.There are many types of diabetes? What is the prevalence of diabetes?By reason, a lot of cases of type of diabetes, although diabetes is a very large portion of cases of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are.Type 1 DiabetesIt is seen in children and young adults. Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas and insulin-producing beta cells in an autoimmune process (the body's own immune system cells tanıyamaması) damage occurs by the end. Absolute or relative deficiency of insulin is a hormone in patients with a lifetime of insulin from the outside (by injection) required to take. Therefore, Type 1 diabetes, insulin dependent diabetes (Insulin Dependent Diabetes mellitus = IDDM) is also called. Overall, 10% of cases of diabetes in the community are the cases of Type 1 Diabetes. Incidence of childhood Type 1 diabetes in countries (regions) and each year varies among the 100,000 children under the age of 15 1-42 of developing diabetes. Type 1 diabetes in general are more frequent in northern countries.Type 2 DiabetesOften, adults, and overweight (obese) is seen in people.Deficiency of insulin secretion in patients with Type 2 diabetes, insulin receptors, resistance to many tissues (resistance) as a result of impaired glucose metabolism. The basis of a strong genetic predisposition to develop Type 2 diabetes is known, the genetic mechanisms that fully elucidated. Type 2 diabetes, diseases are often the beginning of a very long time and can continue their lives without the need for insulin. Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Type 2 diabetes, therefore (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes mellitus = NIDDM) also called. In general, the rate of adult population with Type 2 diabetes is 4-8%.What are the symptoms of diabetes?Diabetes-related clinical findings in the body of carbohydrates, protein and fat metabolism depends on corruption. Insulin deficiency and / or insulin resistance, glucose can not enter cells because of a certain serum level (180mg/dl) exceeds the urine begins to be taken. Fluid along the renal excretion of glucose increases, and ultimately thrown MOST FREQUENT URINE AND MAKING (polyuria) is. The body is to meet the water loss from polyuria with polydipsia, and that drink is called MOST WATER.The organism, on the one hand as an energy source glucose, appetite increases on the other hand kullanamayınca spare energy warehouses starts tumbling down the fats and proteins, and consequently gain weight despite increased appetite, loss happens. The classic symptoms of diabetes in patients other than fatigue, blurred vision, COMMON SKIN INFECTION, VAGINAL FUNGAL INFECTION IN WOMEN seen such findings.
How is Diabetes diagnosed?Diagnosis of diabetes, various international organizations (WHO, the American National Diabetes Data Group = NDGG) criteria are being determined. These criteria are:
 Classic signs of diabetes, plasma glucose levels measured at any time a person with 200 mg / dl is equal to or above,
 Open at least 8 hours (not calories) in an individual plasma glucose 140 mg / dl is equal to or over. American Diabetes Association recently fasting blood kekeri limit of 126 mg / dl defined as equal or above.

 Sugar loading test (OGTT) 2 saatdeki plasma glucose level of 200 mg / dl is equal to or over.
What is the secret of sugar?Among the people named in the secret of sugar status, between the metabolic state of diabetes with normal glucose represents the balance. Normally, fasting plasma glucose 110 mg / dl is required.Here's fasting plasma glucose 110 mg / dl but 140 mg / dl (according to new criteria of 126 mg / dl), glucose tolerance is defined as being corrupt. Similarly, the sugar loading test in persons 2 Düzeyininin Saatdeki plasma glucose 140 mg / dl but 200 mg / dl to be called as a defective glucose tolerance. In this case, the classic signs of diabetes in people who appear normal blood sugars throughout the day. However, these people most at risk for type 2 diabetes group, re-arrangements are necessary forms of life